44 1001 Rosen, J., Richard L. McKenzie University of Wyoming, Laramie / NIWA Lauder NZ Backscatter sonde data from NIWA Lauder, NZ (Preliminary data) ASHOE/MAESA 1 1 1994 8 10 1995 03 13 0 Atmospheric pressure (mb) 11 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 9.0e+08 Altitude above msl(km) Air Temperature(C) Relative humudity(%) Ozone partial pressure Red (940 nm) Reference signal Red (940 nm) Backscatter Red (940 nm) Backscatter ratio Blue (480 nm) Reference signal Blue (480 nm) Backscatter Blue (480 nm) Backscatter ratio Instrument temperature 0 19 ph: 416-951-0097 / 64-3-4473-411 fx: 416-951-0097 / 64-3-4473-348 e-mail: mckenzie@wao.greta.cri.nz Latitude 45.0446 S Longitude 169.6840 E Altitude 0.370 km Notes: 1. Altitude is geopotential height (constant g, and may differ from geometric height, by a few tens of meters at upper levels). The data file can be re-processed to give a better match with LIDAR heights if required. 2. The backscatter signals (cols 8 and 11) have not been corrected for light intensity variations (columns 7 and 10). Backscatter ratios are correct, but the true backscatter should be re-dreived by multiplying by the Rayleigh cross section. 3. Instrument description: Rosen and Kjome, 1991, Appl Optics, 30,12, pp1552-1561. PRS, ZZ,TA1,HV1,OZ1,LI1,BKR,SRR,LI2,BKB,SRB,TM1 440.15 6.326 -34.2 17.4 23.7 176 1143.5 1.171 184 1786.6 1.021 18.0 435.59 6.399 -34.8 17.8 23.7 180 1150.2 1.161 190 1804.8 1.006 18.0 430.65 6.479 -35.5 15.9 24.4 178 1134.0 1.168 187 1761.7 1.007 18.0 425.68 6.559 -36.0 12.7 24.0 180 1157.9 1.190 188 1799.0 1.032 18.0 420.87 6.638 -36.7 11.9 24.1 173 1093.8 1.180 179 1687.1 1.026 18.3 416.27 6.714 -37.3 12.3 24.4 176 1091.9 1.167 184 1683.3 1.004 18.3 411.61 6.792 -38.0 13.6 24.4 176 1104.3 1.190 184 1697.6 1.021 18.3 407.59 6.859 -38.6 15.2 24.7 178 1100.5 1.182 185 1712.9 1.032 18.3 402.78 6.941 -39.1 18.6 23.4 175 1061.2 1.170 182 1642.1 1.015 18.3 397.61 7.029 -39.9 23.7 23.7 174 1082.3 1.212 179 1613.4 1.024 18.3 393.17 7.106 -40.6 27.5 24.1 177 1093.8 1.214 183 1646.9 1.031 18.7 389.07 7.177 -41.2 30.7 23.4 178 1091.9 1.214 184 1618.2 1.015 18.7 384.32 7.260 -42.0 33.5 23.4 176 1059.3 1.202 181 1567.5 1.008 18.7 379.23 7.350 -42.8 36.7 23.4 176 1083.3 1.241 182 1598.1 1.033 18.7 374.93 7.427 -43.4 37.7 23.4 176 1078.5 1.247 185 1607.7 1.031 18.7 370.19 7.512 -44.0 35.3 24.1 179 1093.8 1.256 187 1596.2 1.023 18.7 365.67 7.595 -44.7 31.8 23.1 181 1095.7 1.256 193 1657.4 1.039 19.0 361.78 7.666 -45.3 28.9 23.8 177 1048.8 1.239 183 1540.7 1.027 19.0 358.71 7.723 -45.4 27.0 23.1 177 1074.6 1.280 185 1542.6 1.025 19.0 355.23 7.788 -45.6 26.2 22.8 175 1077.5 1.310 183 1515.8 1.027 19.0 351.21 7.864 -46.2 26.8 22.4 179 1096.7 1.315 186 1546.4 1.040 19.0 347.29 7.938 -46.8 28.3 23.1 176 1082.3 1.331 180 1480.4 1.038 19.4 343.43 8.012 -47.4 30.0 22.5 180 1118.7 1.357 190 1541.6 1.033 19.4 339.06 8.097 -48.2 31.7 22.5 175 1121.5 1.412 182 1478.5 1.044 19.4 333.81 8.199 -49.0 31.6 23.1 178 1178.0 1.475 187 1512.9 1.052 19.4 328.49 8.304 -49.9 30.7 22.1 179 1210.5 1.526 189 1511.0 1.052 19.4 324.53 8.384 -50.5 30.0 22.2 177 1166.5 1.502 184 1460.3 1.055 19.7 319.98 8.475 -51.0 29.3 22.5 176 1186.6 1.554 185 1460.3 1.061 19.7 315.48 8.567 -51.7 28.7 21.8 179 1156.0 1.505 184 1428.7 1.055 19.7 310.18 8.677 -52.5 28.1 21.8 177 1071.8 1.431 184 1384.7 1.037 19.7 304.74 8.791 -53.3 27.5 21.5 176 1139.7 1.552 185 1399.0 1.057 20.1 299.57 8.901 -54.1 27.3 22.5 178 1178.0 1.607 187 1414.4 1.071 20.1 295.64 8.986 -54.7 26.9 21.5 178 1216.3 1.676 186 1381.8 1.063 20.1 292.60 9.052 -55.4 25.9 22.9 179 1260.3 1.740 189 1422.0 1.084 20.1 288.93 9.132 -55.9 24.6 23.5 177 1212.4 1.710 187 1373.2 1.069 20.1 285.74 9.202 -56.4 22.8 25.6 180 1103.3 1.544 189 1357.9 1.056 20.4 282.10 9.284 -56.8 21.1 25.9 179 1076.6 1.532 191 1358.9 1.056 20.4 277.94 9.378 -57.4 19.4 26.3 176 993.3 1.455 184 1271.8 1.039 20.4 274.32 9.460 -57.8 17.8 28.6 178 941.6 1.379 184 1260.3 1.041 20.4 270.93 9.539 -58.2 16.2 30.3 175 859.3 1.293 179 1179.9 1.013 20.4 268.28 9.600 -58.7 14.4 32.7 178 858.4 1.280 183 1212.4 1.026 20.8 265.88 9.657 -59.1 11.8 37.1 176 828.7 1.259 179 1167.5 1.017 20.8 262.30 9.742 -59.4 9.1 41.1 178 832.5 1.266 186 1201.0 1.019 20.8 257.57 9.856 -58.8 6.7 42.5 179 856.5 1.322 186 1177.0 1.020 20.8 253.01 9.968 -58.7 4.9 48.2 178 885.2 1.399 184 1165.6 1.040 20.8 248.91 10.071 -58.2 3.6 53.3 177 912.9 1.479 185 1158.9 1.047 21.1 245.57 10.156 -57.8 2.6 57.7 178 921.5 1.508 186 1160.8 1.060 21.1 241.80 10.253 -57.9 1.9 62.4 180 956.9 1.571 187 1144.5 1.055 21.1 237.88 10.356 -57.4 1.5 66.5 181 977.0 1.626 192 1172.2 1.072 21.1 233.96 10.461 -57.4 1.2 68.2 178 919.6 1.582 184 1099.5 1.067 21.5 230.51 10.555 -57.1 0.7 77.3 176 1021.1 1.806 185 1112.0 1.091 21.5 226.93 10.654 -56.4 0.3 79.0 177 1006.7 1.804 185 1115.8 1.116 21.5 223.35 10.756 -55.4 0.1 82.1 180 933.0 1.678 188 1072.7 1.077 21.5 220.17 10.847 -55.1 0.1 87.7 181 976.1 1.773 188 1095.8 1.118 21.5 217.56 10.923 -54.0 0.0 89.4 181 986.1 1.822 188 1066.4 1.106 21.5 214.69 11.009 -53.1 -0.1 89.1 179 927.4 1.764 187 1032.4 1.096 21.5 210.82 11.126 -53.0 -0.2 86.4 182 976.8 1.861 193 1060.2 1.111 21.5 207.15 11.239 -52.3 -0.2 77.7 180 888.0 1.747 191 1032.5 1.116 21.5 203.64 11.350 -51.4 -0.2 74.3 178 887.1 1.802 191 1012.4 1.118 21.5 200.17 11.462 -51.5 -0.3 66.2 178 819.1 1.692 187 967.5 1.110 21.5 196.68 11.576 -51.3 -0.3 58.8 177 773.2 1.636 185 925.4 1.093 21.8 193.29 11.689 -50.5 -0.3 56.7 178 723.4 1.555 188 909.1 1.079 21.5 189.64 11.813 -50.4 -0.4 55.8 179 701.4 1.529 188 885.2 1.071 21.8 186.37 11.926 -50.5 -0.3 54.1 181 674.6 1.479 189 864.1 1.058 21.8 182.97 12.046 -50.6 -0.4 56.1 182 672.7 1.493 192 865.1 1.061 21.8 179.60 12.168 -50.8 -0.5 57.5 180 656.5 1.499 189 846.9 1.074 21.8 176.38 12.285 -51.4 -0.5 64.3 180 649.8 1.507 193 844.0 1.065 21.8 173.50 12.392 -51.5 -0.4 64.9 182 668.9 1.559 195 850.7 1.079 21.8 170.54 12.504 -51.1 -0.5 67.0 182 683.3 1.623 196 849.8 1.093 21.8 167.95 12.603 -50.8 -0.5 68.0 180 683.3 1.668 190 812.4 1.096 21.8 165.56 12.697 -50.8 -0.5 70.7 179 680.4 1.695 190 809.6 1.108 21.8 162.97 12.799 -50.7 -0.6 73.0 180 685.2 1.725 192 814.4 1.121 21.8 160.43 12.902 -50.7 -0.5 74.4 180 683.3 1.748 194 809.6 1.121 21.8 157.75 13.011 -50.2 -0.6 82.2 183 678.5 1.740 195 790.4 1.109 21.8 154.80 13.135 -49.9 -0.7 83.5 178 652.6 1.756 190 769.4 1.131 21.8 152.04 13.252 -49.9 -0.6 85.2 182 652.6 1.748 196 773.2 1.121 21.8 149.79 13.350 -50.4 -0.7 84.6 180 662.2 1.817 193 754.1 1.125 22.2 147.01 13.472 -50.3 -0.7 91.3 183 652.5 1.795 199 765.3 1.129 22.2 144.27 13.595 -49.6 -0.7 95.7 184 650.2 1.818 200 743.6 1.116 22.2 141.58 13.718 -49.7 -0.7 95.7 182 656.4 1.890 197 743.6 1.154 22.2 138.95 13.840 -49.7 -0.7 100.8 179 637.1 1.901 194 715.8 1.149 22.2 136.32 13.966 -49.1 -0.7 104.5 180 644.8 1.955 194 705.0 1.157 22.2 133.84 14.086 -48.1 -0.7 111.0 185 645.6 1.948 200 713.5 1.162 22.2 131.19 14.218 -47.9 -0.7 113.7 183 630.9 1.966 197 684.9 1.156 22.2 128.55 14.352 -47.4 -0.7 113.0 184 625.5 1.983 200 687.3 1.169 22.2 125.79 14.496 -47.9 -0.8 113.3 182 616.2 2.013 198 670.3 1.174 22.2 123.03 14.642 -48.6 -0.7 119.4 184 615.4 2.027 200 670.3 1.184 22.2 120.27 14.791 -48.6 -0.7 122.8 183 596.1 2.020 200 643.2 1.163 22.2 117.42 14.948 -48.9 -0.7 119.8 183 584.6 2.026 200 634.0 1.172 22.2 114.66 15.104 -49.2 -0.8 125.5 183 562.9 1.995 198 602.3 1.151 22.2 112.05 15.256 -49.7 -0.8 125.9 180 553.7 2.037 195 592.3 1.173 22.2 109.34 15.415 -50.2 -0.8 126.9 183 549.0 2.031 197 586.1 1.175 22.2 106.88 15.564 -50.7 -0.7 131.1 182 537.5 2.041 200 584.6 1.178 22.5 104.42 15.715 -50.0 -0.8 133.1 184 521.2 2.010 201 566.8 1.167 22.5 102.28 15.851 -50.3 -0.7 144.3 181 501.2 2.004 195 537.5 1.163 22.5 100.22 15.984 -50.6 -0.8 140.2 183 498.1 2.007 198 538.2 1.169 22.5 98.00 16.129 -51.0 -0.8 142.3 184 481.9 1.972 200 532.8 1.170 22.5 95.77 16.279 -50.8 -0.8 148.4 182 457.9 1.940 198 512.7 1.164 22.5 93.50 16.435 -50.7 -0.8 142.3 181 450.2 1.965 196 493.4 1.160 22.5 91.76 16.558 -49.9 -0.8 146.0 184 444.8 1.953 198 485.7 1.156 22.5 89.79 16.699 -50.7 -0.8 140.2 183 445.6 2.003 199 487.3 1.174 22.5 87.98 16.832 -50.9 -0.8 135.5 181 434.7 2.015 195 471.8 1.184 22.5 86.09 16.973 -51.2 -0.8 134.8 183 423.2 1.979 196 461.0 1.174 22.5 84.52 17.093 -51.6 -0.8 133.8 181 432.4 2.080 195 452.5 1.178 22.5 82.50 17.249 -52.4 -0.8 137.5 183 422.4 2.051 200 456.4 1.182 22.5 80.67 17.394 -52.4 -0.9 137.5 182 411.6 2.055 198 438.6 1.174 22.5 78.96 17.532 -52.7 -0.8 145.0 181 400.0 2.049 198 430.9 1.177 22.5 77.20 17.678 -52.5 -0.8 148.0 183 386.9 2.007 200 425.5 1.178 22.5 75.21 17.847 -51.9 -0.8 155.2 180 370.7 2.011 192 401.5 1.191 22.5 73.25 18.019 -51.0 -0.9 149.1 179 357.5 2.012 193 387.6 1.180 22.5 71.38 18.186 -50.9 -0.8 165.2 182 352.1 2.000 200 392.3 1.183 22.9 69.57 18.354 -49.8 -0.9 173.6 180 341.7 2.024 194 370.9 1.189 22.9 67.33 18.568 -49.7 -0.8 174.9 180 326.2 1.997 198 361.8 1.174 22.9 65.32 18.767 -47.9 -0.8 172.0 182 295.8 1.861 199 345.2 1.158 22.9 63.56 18.948 -46.7 -1.0 181.4 181 274.4 1.794 197 326.9 1.145 22.9 61.68 19.146 -47.1 -0.9 179.7 180 262.8 1.777 199 323.0 1.152 22.9 60.07 19.322 -47.4 -0.9 178.7 182 260.2 1.785 198 317.2 1.166 22.9 58.41 19.507 -47.9 -0.9 183.8 183 261.5 1.830 201 311.3 1.157 22.9 56.79 19.693 -48.2 -1.0 186.5 182 247.9 1.792 200 301.6 1.157 22.9 54.99 19.903 -48.8 -1.0 174.6 181 232.4 1.739 198 288.0 1.149 22.9 53.36 20.102 -49.5 -0.9 180.4 181 228.5 1.757 203 285.4 1.141 22.9 52.01 20.269 -49.9 -0.9 186.5 185 226.5 1.745 203 279.0 1.142 22.9 50.55 20.454 -50.4 -0.9 191.9 180 212.9 1.731 197 265.4 1.149 22.9 49.00 20.658 -50.7 -0.8 187.2 180 209.7 1.756 197 260.2 1.161 22.9 47.57 20.852 -49.7 -0.9 189.9 177 189.6 1.671 196 249.2 1.157 22.9 46.36 21.019 -49.9 -0.8 187.8 180 174.8 1.553 203 243.4 1.118 22.9 45.24 21.179 -49.2 -0.8 196.7 178 159.9 1.476 198 231.1 1.119 22.9 43.99 21.363 -48.8 -0.9 198.0 179 162.5 1.537 198 222.7 1.110 22.9 42.73 21.554 -49.0 -0.9 188.2 181 149.5 1.439 199 215.5 1.100 22.9 41.47 21.750 -49.5 -0.8 192.6 180 143.0 1.423 196 203.9 1.086 22.9 40.27 21.943 -48.6 -0.9 186.8 180 131.4 1.351 198 200.6 1.094 22.9 39.22 22.117 -48.4 -0.8 190.6 181 128.2 1.347 200 196.8 1.092 22.9 38.24 22.284 -48.4 -0.8 182.8 182 122.3 1.312 202 192.9 1.087 22.9 37.23 22.459 -48.6 -0.8 178.7 185 123.0 1.332 206 189.6 1.075 22.9 36.00 22.681 -48.0 -0.8 173.6 179 115.9 1.344 201 181.2 1.092 22.9 35.05 22.857 -46.7 -0.7 183.8 182 119.7 1.411 200 176.1 1.101 22.9 33.93 23.073 -45.9 -0.8 178.7 180 133.3 1.648 197 174.1 1.147 22.9 32.92 23.274 -44.4 -0.9 173.6 181 121.7 1.551 198 165.7 1.126 22.9 31.93 23.479 -45.2 -0.9 161.1 182 118.1 1.539 197 160.6 1.127 22.9 31.21 23.631 -45.9 -0.8 162.1 183 126.6 1.674 202 163.7 1.143 22.9 30.72 23.736 -46.4 -0.7 160.4 181 129.7 1.757 201 163.7 1.164 22.9 30.27 23.835 -46.6 -0.7 164.8 180 132.8 1.834 195 157.5 1.171 22.9 29.84 23.929 -46.7 -0.7 160.4 180 126.6 1.773 199 157.5 1.163 22.9 29.38 24.031 -47.0 -0.6 156.0 181 126.6 1.788 200 154.4 1.151 22.9 28.92 24.135 -47.0 -0.6 159.1 183 130.5 1.851 200 154.4 1.169 22.9 28.54 24.225 -47.0 -0.7 158.4 179 125.9 1.850 196 150.6 1.179 22.9 28.12 24.321 -47.0 -0.6 154.7 183 121.2 1.769 202 152.1 1.173 22.9 27.72 24.416 -46.6 -0.7 154.3 180 118.9 1.793 198 144.4 1.154 22.9 27.29 24.519 -46.7 -0.7 149.9 179 116.6 1.795 197 142.9 1.165 22.9 26.85 24.627 -46.7 -0.7 149.6 182 116.6 1.794 204 144.4 1.156 22.9 26.43 24.733 -47.0 -0.7 148.6 182 112.7 1.760 198 138.2 1.157 22.9 26.00 24.841 -47.7 -0.6 144.5 184 113.5 1.776 202 139.0 1.156 22.9 25.57 24.952 -48.2 -0.5 142.5 182 110.4 1.773 201 135.1 1.145 22.9 25.15 25.061 -47.9 -0.5 140.8 179 108.9 1.809 197 132.0 1.163 22.9 24.72 25.173 -47.9 -0.4 148.9 183 101.2 1.673 202 131.3 1.147 22.9 24.28 25.293 -48.3 -0.3 145.2 179 98.8 1.698 194 124.3 1.150 22.9 23.84 25.414 -47.3 -0.3 137.0 185 88.0 1.497 203 122.8 1.110 22.9 23.43 25.528 -45.6 -0.4 136.0 178 88.8 1.609 196 115.8 1.111 22.9 22.99 25.654 -44.3 -0.5 134.0 181 84.9 1.551 197 114.3 1.118 22.9 22.59 25.773 -41.6 -0.8 131.9 180 84.2 1.591 198 113.5 1.138 22.9 22.21 25.889 -40.7 -0.9 126.8 183 74.9 1.422 200 109.7 1.111 22.9 21.83 26.005 -41.4 -0.9 134.0 184 71.8 1.376 203 107.3 1.087 22.9 21.40 26.138 -42.3 -0.9 127.9 185 71.0 1.375 202 102.7 1.062 22.9 20.74 26.350 -43.8 -0.8 122.1 182 66.4 1.340 199 101.2 1.088 22.9 20.18 26.534 -44.6 -0.7 122.1 182 62.5 1.292 199 99.6 1.098 22.9 19.54 26.750 -43.8 -0.7 119.4 184 60.2 1.276 203 95.0 1.063 22.9 18.95 26.956 -41.8 -0.9 115.6 184 58.7 1.293 203 91.9 1.070 22.9 18.41 27.153 -42.4 -0.9 108.5 182 55.6 1.271 203 89.6 1.071 22.9 17.74 27.403 -43.4 -0.9 104.1 185 54.1 1.257 207 90.3 1.095 22.9 17.18 27.617 -44.4 -0.8 107.5 181 51.7 1.264 203 84.9 1.079 22.9 16.62 27.840 -44.9 -0.8 101.0 181 51.7 1.304 199 81.9 1.094 22.9 16.11 28.049 -45.4 -0.7 105.1 182 49.4 1.275 201 79.5 1.083 22.9 15.56 28.280 -46.2 -0.6 95.6 182 47.1 1.254 202 77.2 1.080 22.9 15.03 28.509 -47.1 -0.5 94.9 183 46.3 1.264 199 74.1 1.085 22.9 14.41 28.785 -46.8 -0.4 90.5 180 44.0 1.275 200 71.0 1.080 22.9 13.90 29.027 -44.1 -0.5 83.5 180 41.1 1.251 200 67.0 1.069 22.9 13.45 29.248 -42.9 -0.7 87.1 179 43.2 1.373 195 64.1 1.089 22.9 13.04 29.456 -43.1 -0.6 80.8 184 41.1 1.310 202 65.1 1.100 22.9 12.61 29.686 -42.3 -0.6 74.7 182 38.3 1.279 202 62.2 1.092 22.9 12.05 29.990 -42.6 -0.6 69.2 182 35.4 1.236 201 60.3 1.111 22.9 11.54 30.280 -42.1 -0.5 60.7 181 31.6 1.160 204 59.3 1.127 22.9 11.09 30.551 -39.9 -0.7 57.7 182 31.6 1.211 202 56.5 1.138 22.9 10.89 30.679 -38.4 -0.8 59.4 183 30.6 1.198 203 53.6 1.102 22.9 10.44 30.969 -38.3 -0.9 54.3 182 28.7 1.179 204 51.7 1.104 22.9 10.12 31.180 -39.1 -0.8 56.3 183 28.7 1.205 205 47.8 1.045 22.9 9.72 31.454 -40.2 -0.7 52.3 181 29.7 1.304 201 48.8 1.126 22.9 9.11 31.897 -40.7 -0.6 49.9 186 25.8 1.177 207 45.0 1.073 22.9